英语阅读理解练习_初一下英语阅读理解练习题及答案 _生活经验

怎样做好英语阅读理解不知道你的意思是提高阅读技巧还是提高阅读题答题技巧，前者就不用说了，多读多看，不过我猜你想问后者。
英语阅读题技巧，我个人的经验，三步：
1.迅速将整篇文章分解，理出文章结构；
2.迅速抓住文章叙述的主题；
3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思，并找出表达中心意思的句子。
做到这3步，基本上这篇文章不用逐字读完就可以答对接下来的题目。
先说一下，英语文章，尤其是用于考试的阅读文章，其结构都有非常明显的典型性，一般结构为主题段，论述段落，总结及结论段，乃至超长的毕业论文也不过是在这个大框架内。
以一篇文章5段为例：
一般第一段为主题段，也就是说，整篇文章要表达的主题一定会出现在这里，你要做的就是迅速把中心句找出来，一般来说，中心句会出现在倒数第2句或第1句，简单一点的文章会在第1句就出现，如果考题出得比较难，也可能需要自己总结，但就算需要自己总结中心句，也一定能在该段落中找出代表中心意思的词；
接下来第二、三、四段，各段将对第一段提出的主题意思进行论述或分步骤分析，也就是说，每个段落都会有进阶的主题，即个各分论点，所以你要做的同样是迅速把它们找出来，位置和方法相同；
最后一段为全文的总结，并会对结论进行进一步的分析，或做推测，或作评论，这也是一个出题点，你要做的就是抓住总结的主旨和对其进一步分析的结论。
当然并不会所有文章都是5段，例如有的主题段落会有2段甚至更多，论点段落可能只有2段或多达4段以上（但一般不超过3段），难一点的文章里每个分论点也可能不止一段，我这里只是以5段为例，解释的是文章的结构，或者说一般构成，通过这个规律可以迅速将文章进行分解，进而掌握各部分的要点。
下面分析一下出题要点，或者说出题规律（如果题不会出得很偏的话），以一篇阅读文5题为例，一般为1个主题、1个分论点、2个细节题、1个结论或对结论的分析、推测。
可见掌握文章主题、分论点及结论分析就可以答对3/5 ，这是不需要逐字逐句读完全文的，而2个细节题怎么办呢，就需要通过题目提供的信息迅速分析出其所在的分论点，然后回到该分论点段落找到与这题相符的句子，一般如果题出得简单的话会是原句照搬，难一点的话会换个表达方式，再难一点则会绕个圈设个陷阱，这就需要非常小心，一定要舍得多花2秒钟把这句话和前后两句反复阅读，挖出陷阱。这样的话5道题都可以迎刃而解了，这就叫针对性解题。
说一下我的阅读答题习惯吧，一般我第一时间会先看题，并且非常认真的理解每道题的意思，提取有用的信息，虽然一般并不容易只通过问题一下子就找出文章主题，但一定能找到跟主题有关的词和信息，并且至少知道文章是在讨论某个东西还是在叙述某件事，也就是说是议论文、说明文，还是叙述文，然后迅速按上面的三步走，这样带着问题扫读全文，连细节题也可以非常迅速的找出来，最后将问题一一对应，全部解决！
这些就是我一路考到专八的阅读题经验，方法交给你了，接下来就是多多练习，只有多练才能练到炉火纯青的地步，最后做阅读题简直是轻松+愉快！
好了，说了这么多，希望对你有所帮助！
怎样提高英语阅读理解能力?。?/h3>最好的学习方法是练习！
在英语学习中，我们经常要用到自己的阅读能力，阅读理解能力是我们考取高分的重要一个部分，以大学四六级考试为例：阅读理解：占比35%，分值为710x35% =248.5分。这么重要的分值，今天针对英语阅读技巧这个小点，雷哥单词小词君跟大家一起看看英语阅读技巧是该如何提升。
阅读就像锻炼大脑一样。
它可以改善你的注意力和记忆力。
它可以帮助您学习新单词并教您不熟悉的内容。
1、确定您的阅读水平
了解到自己阅读水平将有利于找到适合你的阅读材料，自己阅读水平可以根据自己阅读情况来大概估算，还有就是使用这个工具牛津分级读者水平测试，他通过在文章中缺失出填写单词，然后来测试你的阅读级别。还有就是可以用一些小程序来评估自己单词量情况。阅读水平越高，单词量词汇积累也就越到。目前有很多单词软件都有单词量评估。

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6、联系上下文
联系上下文内容来尝试理解遇到的新单词。如果你在阅读的时候遇到不认识的单词，可以尝试理解整个句子的含义来理解新单词的意思。比如“The cerulean cat is in a tree.” 这句你知道他是在说一只猫.至于这个“cerulean ”这个单词不认识也不用非要停下来查字典。如果一遇到生词就查字典，那么阅读就很可能进行不下去了。
你可以把这个词写下来，等这次阅读结束了在去查找。只有当你在无法理解你正在阅读的内容时才能及时查字典。
7、克制自己翻译成中文
在英语阅读时，我们很难不在脑海中把这段话翻译成中文，最好阅读的时候克制住自己，尝试用英语描述你正在阅读的内容。
8、尝试理解自己所阅读的内容
读完之后，给自己几分钟的时间来回忆自己刚才读到的内容。尝试总结一下自己读到的内容，你可以写下来或者用语言说出来或者只是想一想总结一下。如果不这样做，可能阅读效果不是很理想。
在阅读时，尽量少关注您阅读的每个单词，更多的关注整个段落或者文章所说的内容。
9、善用工具
对于小白来说刚开始阅读英文最难的是坚持，养成阅读英文书籍的习惯，但对于刚开始上手的人来说，阅读的阻碍很大，要想办法克服，克服阻力养成习惯可借力，跟人一起阅读，比如薄荷阅读、雷哥单词读吧等等，都从一定程度上帮助自己。记?。鹤詈玫难胺椒ㄊ橇废埃?初二英语阅读理解练习有什么技巧每天做一两道阅读题(买讲解详细的,初二英语内容的题), 做完后对答案看解释. 把不认识的单词和短语结构划出来, 重点的地方都划出来,第二天再把做过的题重做一遍,不管有没有错,第三天再重做一遍.如果没错了单词短语都记住什么含义怎么写了,再继续做新题.偶尔再回来抽道题做一下看自己记得扎实了没.时间久了自然非常厉害了.
技巧: 先看问题, 带着问题看短文速度快回答准确. 有时候阅读题的问题出的有规律,题的答案都是和题的顺序一样在短文中出现.比如第一题在第一句出现,第二句在第二段出现,最后一题是总结性的.你做题多了自己找一下规律.
做高中英语阅读理解有什么技巧吗?怎样提高正确率?阅读理解是英语考试中分数和做题时间都占比都挺高的一个部分，做阅读理解，说到底是一个习惯和方法的问题。下面是星火教育小编给大家整理的一些做阅读理解的满分秘诀，希望它们同样也能帮助到你！参透下面六个字，零距离接触满分阅读理解！
一. 重
“重”——“重文本” 。读懂文章最重要。
文本是题源所在，如果将考生比作勘探人员，那么文本就是他们的勘探场所。撰题者正是通过对文章的深入剖析，才将一个个地宝藏埋藏其中，让考生去发掘。所以读懂文本不仅是正确解题的第一步，也是最关键的一步。

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1. 阅读的不良习惯
要养成良好的阅读习惯，首先要克服阅读的不良习惯。下面我列举了一些常见的阅读不良习惯，对号入座，看你有否。
心译：读一句心译一句，句句必须借助汉语译文方能理解;
指读：阅读时总是用指头或笔尖等指着句子，边移边读;
逐字逐句：一字一句，字字重视，句句关心，生怕漏掉一个单词，眉毛胡子一把抓;
见生即查：阅读时欲将生词各个击破，完全扫清阅读障碍，认为只要没有生词，便可洞悉文章;
出声：阅读时发出声音，全篇诵读，字字句句，丝毫不拉;
唇读：阅读时虽没有发出声音，但唇随句变，词带舌移，只是声带未颤，声音未出;
默读：没有出声，也没有唇动舌移，但目光、意识仍在逐句念诵。
以上不良习惯要么会打断阅读思维的连贯性，要么会破坏对文本的整体理解，而它们最大的害处就是降低了阅读速度。常听到同学抱怨“其实试题并不难，只是时间不够”，这正是阅读的不良习惯使然。
2. 以意群为单位，成组视读
分清意群，停顿娴熟，不仅是朗诵的关键，更是阅读的基本素质。英语阅读时是以意群为单位，而非以单词或词组为单位。成组视读是说用眼睛扫视，不是一个词一个词的去默看，而是向探照灯一样根据意群，一组组的进行扫视，这时额头成了一个通道，被收纳的是信息，而不是词汇。这是一种高超的阅读能力，非以一贯之的坚持和大量的阅读不能够习得。
3. 首尾在心，紧扣中心
任何一位作者都会有自己的写作意图，任何一篇文章都会有自己的中心主旨，而能否明晰作者的写作意图，能否把握文章的主旨，是理解一篇文章的关键，也是阅读水平高低的体现。为了考察考生对文章的理解程度和阅读水平，出题者必然会以各种方式对作者的写作意图与文章的主旨要义进行考察。
一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句是最佳切入点，因此同学们应格外注意它们。
4. 学会跳读，心中有图
阅读理解要做到心中既有森林，又有树木，既要统揽全文，又要主次有别。跳读即可用来通读全文，了解大意，又可用来搜寻细节，锁定被考察信息——如此既把握了整体，又不会忽视细节。在跳读时一定不要借用母语翻译，而要通过情景想象、提纲列表、重点连线、简图示意等手段来梳理文章脉络，使之直观化、形象化、具体化。
5. 善于猜测词义
各类考试都允许出现3%的超纲词汇，这些词汇往往文中都会给出暗示，考生可以根据上下文来推断他们的意思;有些其后则会紧跟其同位语，直接对其进行解释说明;有的词汇(多数为名词)只需判定它是某类事物即可，比如人名、地名、某类动、植物等等，而无须弄明白其具体意思;有些词真是猜不出意思也不必太在意，因为一、两个词不认识根本不会对文章理解带来障碍，一定不能因之而恐慌，从而影响发挥。
对于词义猜测试题中的超纲词，文中肯定会对其进行或解释、或同义、或暗示，只要细心，只要思路开阔，就一定能发现线索，确定其含义。
二. 定
“定”——“定区间” 。能够圈定各题答案的范围。
出题者一般都是根据文本的某一段，或某一段的某一句，或某一句的某一词，或根据隐藏在字里行间的作者的暗示进行题设。这就要求做题时要进行回想、返查，锁定与问题相关信息的所在区域，为正确解题打基础。这个过程就像捉迷藏一样，要想找到文本中躲藏的“猫猫”，就必须对藏躲“猫猫”的区域谙熟于心，进而准确定位，圈定范围，定能一抓一个准。
总的来说，每个问题都对应于文本中的某个区间，或显或隐，或大或小，或段或句或词，考生要擦亮眼睛，善于定位，为找到答案的根据做好必要且充分的准备。
三. 划
“划”——“划根据” 。作答时理由要充分，并在文章中划出解题依据。
能够在文本中划出解题根据是正确解题的关键，更是阅读理解不丢分的保障。猎人有句行话，叫“不见兔子不撒鹰”，在这儿我要告诉各位同学，在做阅读理解时要做到“不见根据不做题” 。理由充分，根据凿实，这是“不仅知其然，而且知其所以然”的超高境界，是阅读水平提高的最大见证。从这种意义上讲，“划”字诀是“重、定、划、看、防、读”六字真诀之尤为重要者。
四. 看
“看”——“看转换” 。注意同一意思的不同表述(同意转述) 。
英语语言相当丰富，同一意思会有多种不同表达，以避免语言表述上的单调重复。考试中常见的题型“同意改写”就是考察学生的这一能力的。以句型“决定做某事”为例，英语中就有不下就中表达：
1. decide to do sth.
2. make a decision to do sth.
3. determine to do sth.
4. be determined to do sth.
5. make a determination to do sth
6. resolve to do sth.
7. make a resolution to do sth.
8. make up one’s mind to do sth.
9. set one’s mind to do sth.
出题者设计试题时总会用不同的语言结构对文本中的某些信息进行同意转述。有的转述会很明显，可以一目了然;但也不乏隐含很深的转述。
五. 防
“防”——“防陷井” 。锁定是“true”还是“not true”，辨明形近词。
英语阅读中的陷阱设置最常见的有两种，判断对错真假型和词形相近型。对于判断对错真假型，考生做题前一定要认真审题，看准是“true”还是“not true”，是“right”还是“wrong”，然后才着手解题。可能会有同学认为，这么简单的事怎么会错?其实不然，在考场高度紧张的情况下，什么事情都会发生。试想你身边有过多少同学曾因把“true”与“not true”看反而懊恼不已，顿足捶胸?
对于词形相近型要做只有两个字“细心”，三思而后选。只要细心，此类陷阱就会很容易被识破。
归根到底，“防”的主要对象是自己，防止慌张，防止粗心大意，防止那些“想当然”的想法，防止自己的骄傲情绪——只要沉着应对，处处留心，任何陷阱都会被识别发现的。
六. 读
“读”——“读全项” 。做判断时要通读每一题的所有选项，区分鉴别，选择最佳。
阅读理解是从三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，解题时考生要通读所有选项，比较鉴别，确定最佳。切不可挑读臆断，匆匆作答。比如做判断对错真假型试题时，选项中会有“一对三错”或“三对一错”，通读全项就会补救误读题干所造成的过失。适合五年级的,带有练习题英语阅读理解小短文(15篇)小学生英语作文

My pet （我的宠物）
My pet is a toy bear. His name is Small White. He is white. He has blue eyes and blue ears. His hands and feet are blue too. He is naughty. He likes to make fun of me. He likes reading. When I am unhappy, he accompanies me. He is my good friend.
（我的宠物是一只玩具熊。他的名字是小白。他是白色的。他有蓝色的眼睛跟白色的耳朵。他的手和脚也是蓝色的。他很顽皮。他喜欢对我做鬼脸。他喜欢读书。当我不开心时，他陪伴着我。他是我的好朋友。）
My favourite season（我最喜欢的季节）
My favourite season is summer. I often wear my shorts and T-shirt.
Sometimes I wear my jeans. In summer it is often sunny and hot. Sometimes rainy in summer. I usually swim with my father. Sometimes I eat ice-cream at home.（我最喜欢的季节是夏天。我经常穿着短裤和T恤。有时我穿牛仔裤。夏天里经常是既晴朗又炎热。有时也下雨。我经常跟我爸爸一起去游泳。有时我在家里吃冰激凌。）
My Chinses teacher （我的语文老师）
I have a Chinses Teacher. Her name is Li u Xiaohong. She is from Lanchang. She’s very active and strict. She has two big eyes. She’s very nice.But she is short. She likes to smile. I don’t know what season she like. Because I don’t know her very well. Her class is very funny, I like it.In a word, I love my Chinese Teacher.
（我有一个语文老师。她的名字叫刘晓红。她来自南昌。她既活跃又严格。她有两只大眼睛。她很好。但是她比较矮。她喜欢笑。我不知道她喜欢什么季节。因为我对她不是很了解。她的课上得很有趣。我喜欢。总之，我喜欢我的语文老师。）
My teacher （我的老师）
My teacher is thirty_six.She is a very beautiful woman.She has a round face ,black hair,big eyes,a small nose and a small mouth.She is very kind to us.She often plays games with us.She teaches us many useful and interesting things.We learn a lot from her.I like her very much.
（我的老师36岁。她是一个漂亮的女人。她有一张圆圆的脸，黑色的头发，大眼睛，小鼻子和小嘴巴。她对我们很友善。
她经常跟我们玩游戏。她教会我们很多有用的、有趣的东西。我们从她那学到很多。我非常喜欢她）
Last weekend--上周末
Last weekend there were two days’ holiday. I went to the park with my classmates on Saturday morning. We played games, we were very happy. In the afternoon, I read comic books. I like reading books very much. On Sunday
morning, I got up at 7:00. Then I did my homework and did some reading at 9:00. After that I helped my mother cook some food and do some housework(家务). After lunch, I rode a bike. I visited my friends. I played basketball with my friends. In the evening I sang songs and watched TV. I went to bed at 10:0I was veryI was veryschool days. It is a good friend of mine.（2）My House（我的房子）
I have a house. It is big and new. There are eight rooms in it. They are a living-room,a kitchen,three bedroom,one study and two bathrooms. I watch TV in the living-room. I do my homework in the study. I have dinner in the kitchen. This is my house. I like it.（3）This vacations (今年暑假)
In this vacations Igo to travel in some famous places and i go to visit my grandparents in the village.i learn something difenrent.like example:Iknow people work in the village it is so hard and so tired,they are grow the vegetable,rice and something else it is very dificult.
（4）the last summer in my elementary school (小学的最后一个暑假)
the last summer in my elementary school is very unforgetable,i remember i will go to another school and have to leave my friends and teachers,i feel sad ,but i learned to get together with them to remember the friendship between us,we have a good time and swear to study hard in order to have a bright future.（5）Today's experience (今天的经历)
It was a fine day today and the sun was bright . I visited Beijing Zoo with my classmate ， Zhang Hong .
The animals there were so interesting that allthe people loved them . When I saw a visitor throwing food to the monkeys，I wentran to stop him and said ， “ Animals are our good friends and we must take good care of them .”

（6）My Dog（我的狗）
I have a dog. My dog name is DuDu. DuDu is 9 years. DuDu is fat. It wears a white coat. DuDu has two big eyes and two small ears. It has one short mouth. My dog is smart. I like my dog. Do you like it?（7）My Good Friend（我的好朋友）
Zhang Ying is my good friend. She’s in Class1, Grade4 ofTianjiao Primary School. She’s a model student. She’s clever and she’s helpful, too. She often helps teachers and young students at school. She is good at Chinese, maths, English, arts and crafts, music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes painting and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents. Oh yeah, she likes fishing, too. But she doesn’t like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other.（8）My new teacher（我的新老师）My new teacher is science teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too small nose. He often wears a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes 。My science teacher is very kind. And he is very smart, isn’t he? Today, we have science class. We are very happy. Because he is so funny. Who is he? He’s a Mr. Zhou .（9）Birthday（生日）
My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party.
At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens.
They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. we sing and dance.
We have a good time at the party.（10）Animals（动物）
I like animals very much. I have a dog, It’s my favourite animal. It’s white, It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and ears. But its nose and mouth are very small. It’s very naughty.
It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When I’m home it follows me all the time.
When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes runs around me and shouts: wom wom.
I like my dog very much.
（11）My Study（我的书房）
My study is big. It’s about 20㎡. The walls are white and the floor is dark yellow. The lights on the wall are very beautiful. There is a big window on the wall. The window curtains are yellow and light green.
In front of the wall, there is my desk. There is a telephone, a globe and some books on the desk. There is a piano on the right of the desk. It’s my favorite present from my parents when I was nine years old.
On the left of the desk, there is a bookshelf. There are many books on the shelf. Some are storybooks. Some are picture books. Some are cartoon books. Some are music books.
There are some English books, too. On the shelf, there is a Snoopy and a Blue Cat. I like them very much!In the evening or at the weekends, I do my homework and play the piano in my study. I can read all kinds of books, too. In my study, I can gain much knowledge. I like my study. What about you?
（13）My good habits（我的好习惯）
In the morning. First, I get up. Next, I brush my teeth. Then, I wash my face. After that, I have breakfast. At last, I go to school.
In the evening. First, I finish my homework. Next, I have dinner. Then, I pack my schoolbag. After that, hang up my clothes. At last, I go to bed.
（14）I love my bedroom（我爱我的卧室）
I have a bedroom .It is not big , but it is nice .There is a bed in my bedroom . A yellow dog is on the bed .Every night,I sleep with it . Next to the bed, there is a desk. A bear lamp is on the desk .I like the bear lamp. It's cute. I like to do homework under the lamp every evening. I have a new computer in my bedroom .It is my best friend . Because I study at it, play at it . There are also several beautiful pictures on the wall.I like my bedroom. Do you like it?(15)Do you like me?（你喜欢我吗？）
Hello! Everyone. I’m a little rabbit. My name is Hanhan. Look! I’m very lovely. My eyes are red. My ears are long. My hair is white. My tail is short. I like carrots very much. I have a good friend. She’s my little master. Her name is Zhou Xun. We always play games together. I like her very much and she likes me, too.(16)My Pencil-box（我的文具盒）
I have a good friend. Her name is Pencil-box. She is a very beautiful girl. Look! There is a picture on her face. It’s a picture of flowers. Her coat is blue and yellow. There are some pencils, a pen, a ruler, a rubber and a tape in her stomach. From Monday to Friday, I go to school with her. When I want to copy or write the new words, I open her mouth and take out the pencil from her stomach. She helps me a lot. And I like her very much.
(17)Who am I ?（我是谁）
Hello! My name is Feifei. My mother is very beautiful. My father is very handsome. So I’m very lovely. Look! My coat is white. My eyes are blue. I have a long tail. Fish is my favorite food. I like mice too. Guess! Who am I?
这些可以么？
扩展
没有问题哎╮(╯▽╰)╭

为什么英语阅读理解每次考试就做不好,平常练习做得好请根据自己的实际情况找原因。根据本人所知，我认为阅读理解题做不好的主要原因有以下几个：
1、词汇量不大。
2、语法功底不扎实。
3、养成了不良的阅读习惯：如慢读、边读边指字、出声阅读、心读、心译、过分复视、逐字阅读、过分依赖词典等。
4、阅读方法与技巧欠缺。
阅读理解是对我们所学的英语知识的理解和运用能力的综合测试。从各类英语试题来看，这一项占有较大的比重，而且试题量大，难度大。
做阅读理解题，一般采取以下几种方法：
一、要严格按文章的内容来回答问题。
有时恰好测试的内容是你所熟悉的题材，这时千万不要按照你对这种题材已具有的知识来想当然地回答问题。要认真阅读眼前材料各方面的信息。
二、带着问题读文章。
阅读文章前最好把文章后面的问题先看一遍，做到心中有数，然后带着问题去阅读短文，边读边捕捉文中与问题相关的信息，初步掌握文章大意和作者意图。
三、把握住五个/"W/"和一个/"H/" 。
在速读全文，了解文意的基础上，理顺思路，摸清脉络，然后把着眼点转到文章的每一个段落上，尽快把握住文章的五个/"W/"(who，where，when，what，why)和一个/"H/"(how) 。把握住了这些，就算抓住了整个事件的过程，即文章的细节，做题时就会收到事半功倍的效果。
四、抓住文章的主题。
一般来说，一篇短文往往是围绕一个中心思想展开的。短文的每个段落都有自己的主题句来表达其中心思想。因此在阅读短文时首先要找出本段的主题句，它一般在每段的开头，也有在一段的结尾的情况，或者隐含在段落中，这就要求同学们正确去判断。
五、阅读必须讲究速度。
在生词率低于5%的阅读材料中，一般阅读速度在每分钟60～80个单词。为达到快速阅读并提高阅读能力的目的，一定要注意不要长时间停留在某个生词上，而浪费了做其他题的时间。
六、猜测词义要有方法。
每一篇文章都可能有生词，这是很自然的现象。我们可以采取下列几种方法：①利用构词法知识猜测词义。②根据说明性词语猜测词义。③利用上下文的相关信息猜测词义。④从本句前后的词语来判断词义。⑤运用已学知识猜测词义等。
七、注意认真分析文章体裁。
在记叙性文章中，要注意时间、地点、人物、事件、结果等；在史地知识和科普文章中，应注意人名、地名、数字、年代、作用、现象等(可以用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便于寻找) 。
八、初选答案。
对那些明显的、有把握的题可以马上确定答案，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲。对有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据。对一时无把握的题，可先试选一个(作记号)，待思考后再决定。
九、复读文章，核对答案。
再次通读全文，联系逻辑关系，并依次检查答案。对那些拿不准的答案，要多看看，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。
阅读理解还是要多读多总结，每次读完后看看是什么原因题目做不好，准确率不高，然后才能对症下药，采取适当补救措施，提高阅读理解的效率。（）
初一下英语阅读理解练习题及答案【英语阅读理解练习_初一下英语阅读理解练习题及答案】A
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them "Coral islands".
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it into small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
56. A coral island looks like _____.
A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake
57. There are ______ in the holes in corals.
A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals
58. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B. Only the wind brought them there.
C. People brought them there.
D. Fishes brought them there.
59. From the story we learn that ______.
A. Small workers can not do big thing.
B. Only big workers can do big things.
C. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.
D. All small things can do big things.
B
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat.
Gradually（渐渐地）, parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out (灭绝).
There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries（发现）about dinosaurs.
We now know that dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.
There were also terrible fights（战争）between dinosaurs! They might have happened more than 100 millions years ago. Though no man was there to see any of the fights, we can tell by the animals’ footprints that fights did happen.
60. When did dinosaurs live on earth?
A. Thousands of years ago B. One million years ago
C. Millions of years ago D. Many years ago
61. There are maybe many reasons that the dinosaurs died out, but the writer tell us only
_______ reason(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
62. Scientists are trying to ________.
A. find dinosaurs
B. make more money
C. make more dinosaurs
D. learn more about dinosaurs
63. Dinosaurs often fought each other. We know that because_______.
A. their footprints tell us so
B. no man was there
C. someone saw them fighting
D. it happened many years ago
C
Visit Forest Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: ¥ 3 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Children: Over 1.4m: ¥ 2 except Friday
Under 1.4m: Free 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not tough, give food or go near to the animals.
64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three?
A. ¥3. B. ¥4. C. ¥5. D. ¥6.
65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?
A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B. 9: 30 a.m. Friday. C. 3: 00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
66. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To tough the monkeys. B. To give some food to the animals.
C. To go near to the tigers. D. To watch the animals carefully.
D
A nobleman (贵族) was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. Beside the old man, on the ground, lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The nobleman called out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"
"This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir," he said.
"A fig tree?" cried the nobleman in surprise. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"
"I am ninety years old," said the other.
"What!" cried the nobleman. "You are ninety years old, you are planting a young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any benefit(好处) from this tree?"
The old man looked around his garden. Then he smiled and said, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?"
"Sure." The nobleman did not know why he asked this question. The old man smiled again. "Then tell me this," he said, "who planted the trees from which those figs were picked?"
"Why…why, I don’t know."
"You see, sir," went on the old man, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same for the people after me. How can I pay back anything to our forefathers?"
The nobleman was quiet for a moment and said. "You are right, my good man." Then he rode away.
67. The old man in the story was _________.
A. riding along the road B. digging in the garden C. walking in the garden D. growing a tree
68. The nobleman was surprised because the old man _______.
A. was ninety years old
B. was planting a tree
C. was not able to get fruit from the fig tree
D. could live too long
69. _______ planted the trees from which the nobleman picked figs.
A. The forefathers B. The children C. The children D. The noble’s father
70. The old man planted a fig tree, because he wanted ________.
A. to eat the fruit
B. the nobleman to eat the fruit
C. the people after him to eat the fruit
D. his friends to eat the fruit
E
Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many beasts, they’ve even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases（疾?。゛nd these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not only carry diseases into men’s homes, they also eat up men’s food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. Men starve（饥饿）because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and villages today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these terrible animals. Is this dangerous enemy too clever and grows too fast, or are we not clever enough and not clean enough?
71. Why are people thought to be the most dangerous animals in the world?
______________________________________________.
72. How do rats kill men?
______________________________________________.
73. How much grain do rats eat in a year?
______________________________________________.
74. How do rats know there is some poison in the food?
______________________________________________.
75. What does the writer want to tell us about in the passage?
_____________________________________________.
F
Children start school when they are five years old in America.（A）In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave high schools. (B) 在美国有两种学校：public schools and private schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to (C) _______ their education, because the schools receive money from the country. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, (D) 尽管它们贵得多。
Today about half of the high school students go on to university after they finish the high school. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much if his parents live in that state.
(E) But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop their good working skills and live on their own.
76. 将划线部分(A)译为汉语 _________________________________________
77. 将划线部分(B)译为英语 _________________________________________
78. 在(C)的空白处填入适当的词语 ___________ ___________
79. 将划线部分(D)译为英语 _________________________________________
80. 将(E)改写为同义句 But many students work while ___________ __________ ___________ .
IV. 补全对话 (每题1分，共5分)
A: Hello. The Rose Hotel. 8l _____________________________？
B: Yes, please. 82 _________________________ book two rooms for the coming weekend.
A: Next weekend, you say? Well, 83 ____________________________ nights?
B: Oh! Just two.
A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?
B: Friday.
A: Friday, the 20th…And do you need single rooms or double?
B: Two double rooms, please.
A: Right. Two doubles for Friday and Saturday, July 20th and 21st .
B: 84 ______________________ a double room, please?
A: Well, it’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.
B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?
A: 85 ________________________. What’s your full name, please?
B: Rick Smith.
V. 改写句子（5分）
86. We call James Jim for short. (变成疑问句)
________ _______ _________ _________ James for short?
87. It took her two hours to clean the room.
She ___________ two hours ____________ the room.
88. Can you tell me the way to the Palace Museum?
Can you tell me ___________ __________ ___________ to the Palace Museum?
89. Peter made a colorful kite last week.
A colorful kite ___________ ___________ by him last week.
90. I borrowed the book three days ago.
I ___________ __________ the book __________ three days ago.