野性的呼唤 故事梗概 300字《野性的呼唤》故事梗概:
从小生活在温室环境中的巴克被偷着拐卖到原始荒野当雪橇狗 。残酷的现实触动了巴克由于人类文明的长久熏陶而向大自然回归的本能和意识 。恶劣的生存环境锻炼了巴克,他在历练中不断成长 , 最终通过战胜狗王斯匹茨而赢得了拉雪橇狗群中的头把交椅 。
当残暴的哈尔将巴克打得遍体鳞伤、奄奄一息时,约翰·桑顿的解救让巴克感受到温暖并决定誓死效忠恩主 , 但恩主的遇害彻底打碎了巴克对于人类社会的留恋 , 从而促使巴克坚定决心,毅然走向荒野,回归自然 。
《野性的呼唤》,又名《荒野的呼唤》(The Call of the Wild),是美国作家杰克·伦敦创作的中篇小说 。该小说延续了杰克·伦敦小说的“生存”主题:生命总是在不断挣扎求存的过程中获得意义与力量 。

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1、创作背景
《野性的呼唤》的灵感来自于杰克·伦敦在道森的一次旅行 。1897年 , 杰克·伦敦离开旧金山,经代尔海滨到斯图尔特河旅行 。在接下来的几年中,杰克·伦敦穿越了切尔科特海峡,在韩德森河淘金 , 并在灵的曼湖造了一艘船,借由此船穿越了灵的曼湖、贝纳湖、太格仙湖、沼泽湖、五十英里湖,最终到达道森 。
2、艺术特色
《野性的呼唤》中作者采用第三人称全知全能的叙事角度来讲述故事,但是不同的是故事有时是从外界来讲述,有时又是通过小说的主人公巴克的眼睛来看世界 。在小说第一章中的背景描写就是从外部以一个全知全能的角度来叙述;然而其后的场景中作者又转变了叙事角度 , 故事又不时地从巴克的视角被讲述 。
3、作品影响
根据联合国教科文组织发表的调查,杰克·伦敦是在包括前苏联在内的整个欧洲作品被翻译最多的美国作家 。而《野性的呼唤》又居其50部作品之首 。《野性的呼唤》已被译成80多种不同的文字,在中国也有30多种译本 。《野性的呼唤》被列入大学文科必读参考书目 。
参考资料来源:百度百科-野性的呼唤野性的呼唤的简介
野性的呼唤主要内容【野性的呼唤简介_野性的呼唤 英文简介,50词就行!~】巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬,经过了文明的教化,一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里 。后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加,成了一只拉雪橇的狗 。经历了无数磨难后,他不愿意屈服于自己的命运,最后回归荒野 , 成为狼群首领的英勇、仁爱的狗 。在小说中 , 杰克·伦敦运用拟人手法 , 把狗眼中的世界及人类的本质刻画地淋漓尽致 , 反映了“优胜劣汰,适者生存”的客观现实 。巴克渴望并奔向了自由,这也正是作家的追求和理想的体现 。
这,就是美国近现代著名的现实主义作家——杰克·伦敦(1876—1916)写的杰出的长篇小说《野性的呼唤》的故事 。
作者
杰克·伦敦(1876——1916)美国作家 。他一生经历丰富、坎坷,是一位多产而杰出的作家,《野性的呼唤》是他的第一部畅销书,也是他动物小说中最为出色的名篇之一 。这部小说进一步发展了作者在他创作的系列《北方的故事》中所表现出来的激烈、清新、粗犷有力的性格,将充满冒险和野性的淘金生活以及在这种特殊环境中挣扎的狗的世界表现得淋漓尽致 。
The Call of the Wild,野性的呼唤小说中简介,最...From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Call of the Wild is a novel by American writer Jack London. The plot concerns a previously domesticated dog named Buck, whose primordial instincts return after a series of events leads to his serving as a sled dog in the Yukon during the 19th-century Klondike Gold Rush, in which sled dogs were bought at generous prices.
Published in 1903, The Call of the Wild is London's most-read book, and it is generally considered his best, the masterpiece of his so-called "early period". Because the protagonist is a dog, it is sometimes classified as a juvenile novel, suitable for children, but it is dark in tone and contains numerous scenes of cruelty and violence.
London followed the book in 1906 with White Fang, a companion novel with many similar plot elements and themes as Call of the Wild, although following a mirror image plot in which a wild wolf becomes civilized by a mining expert from San Francisco named Weedon Scott.
The Yeehat, a group of Alaska Natives portrayed in the novel, are a fiction of London's
来自维基百科,免费的百科全书
《野性的呼唤》是美国作家杰克·伦敦的一部小说 。情节涉及以前家养的狗名叫巴克,其原始的本能回归后的一系列事件,导致他在育空雪橇犬19世纪的克朗代克淘金热期间,用便宜的价格买了雪橇犬 。
出版于1903,《野性的呼唤》是伦敦最畅销的书,被普遍认为是他最好的作品,是他所谓的早期作品的代表作 。[ 1 ]因为主人公是一只狗,它有时被归类为适合儿童阅读的少年小说 , 但它的基调是黑暗的,包含了许多残酷和暴力的场景 。
伦敦紧随书1906与White Fang , 有许多类似的情节元素和主题,野性的呼唤同伴的小说,虽然一个镜像图,野狼成为采矿专家来自三藩的名叫Weedon Scott的文明 。
yeehat城 , 一群阿拉斯加人在小说中描绘的,是一个虚构的伦敦 。
野性的呼唤 英文英文人物简介Buck: The protagonist of our story, Buck is part St. Bernard, part Scotch shepherd. At the beginning of the story, Buck is a domesticated, but atypical dog who lives in the home of Judge Miller in California. After being kidnapped and taken to Alaska to become a sled-dog, Buck's wild nature is reawakened, and he slowly returns to the ways of his ancestors.
Spitz: An experienced and clever Husky, Spitz is the original lead dog of Buck's dogsled team. He fears and hates Buck, whom he sees as a rival. He is eventually killed by Buck in a fight for leadership.
Curly: A sweet Newfoundland dog, one of Buck's first companions after he has been kidnapped. She is unexpected killed for trying to make friendly advances toward another dog.
Dave: Another one of Buck's first companions, he is one of the most knowledgeable dogs on the team. Mostly aloof, new life springs into him the moment he is placed in a harness. Not only does he help teach Buck the procedures, he also embodies pride in his work.
Sol-leks: Another member of the team. Like Dave, he is aloof until attached to a sled. At first only wary of being approached on his blind-side, poor treatment makes Sol-Leks more and more unfriendly.
Billie: Another member of the team. He is good-natured and sweet, and he shows Buck how to make a bed in the snow. He is killed by Hal.
Joe: Another member of the team, Billie's brother. Unlike Billie, Joe is always snarling and defensive.
Pike: Another member of the team, often referred to as "the malingerer." He rarely gets up on time, and he will steal food and generally undermine the expedition. When Buck becomes leader, he forces Pike to shape up and become a helpful member of the team.
Dub: Another member of the team. He is an awkward blunderer who gets blamed for Buck's thievery.
Dolly: Another member of the team, Dolly goes mad after being bitten by wild huskies, tries to attack Buck, and is killed by Francois.
Skeet: A motherly Irish setter who belongs to John Thornton. She nurses Buck through his recovery and engages him in play.
Nig: A huge black dog who belongs to John Thornton. He has laughing eyes and a good nature.
Lone wolf: The "wild brother" that Buck meets in the forest. He understands Buck's wild nature.
Judge Miller: Buck's original owner. He is presumably a sedate and prosperous man with a large family.
Manuel: The gardener's helper on Judge Miller's estate. He kidnaps and sells Buck to fund his gambling habit.
Red sweater: Also known as the man with the club. He metes out discipline to all dogs that will be sold for sledding. Ruthless in his repeated beatings of unruly creatures such as Buck, he maintains composure and control. He does not beat out of cruelty, it seems. Rather, he looks to teach these dogs the lessons that will allow them to survive in this harsh environment. Buck never forgets the law of the club.
Francois: A Canadian Frenchman, the original dogsled driver. He is knowledgeable and understanding of his dogs, but still very strict.
Perrault: Francois's superior and an agent of the Canadian government. He is admired by Buck for his fearlessness in blazing their trail, disregarding the threat of ice that might break.
Hal: A young man of nineteen or twenty who purchases Buck and his team once they have used up their usefulness to the government. He has ambitions to find gold, but his incompetence and laziness are out of place in the harsh environment. He has no understanding of the dogs, and mistreats them terribly.
Charles: Hal's brother-in-law, a weak figure who does not say much. He basically follows Hal around and does what he is told.
Mercedes: Sister of Hal, wife of Charles. She is exceedingly self-centered, and spends most of her time crying and complaining.
John Thornton: The man who rescues Buck from Hal's cruelty. He is by far the most admirable human character in the story, kind but full of the uncompromising strength that is necessary to survive on the trail. John is the ideal master because his nature is so dog-like.
Pete: One of John Thornton's partners.
Hans: One of John Thornton's partners.
"Black" Burton: A notorious troublemaker, he picks a fight in a bar and John Thornton steps in.
Matthewson: The man who bets John that Buck cannot pull a ton of weight.
Jim O'Brien: The man who loans John the money to make the bet against Matthewson.
Yeehats: The group of Valley Indians that raids the camp of John Thornton and his companions and kills them. They are terrorized when Buck returns and kills most of them. From then on they speak of a dog inhabited by the devil that roams the forest.
野性的呼唤 英文简介,50词就行!~我自己写的,水平可能不高啊 , 见量 。
<<The Call of the Wild>>is the deputy book of Jack.London,it's a classics book in America.It has animal story,human nature story,explore story,return to nature story,psychology story and so on.It suits people in every years old.
我上初三,写的也不怎么样 。。。
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