英语表达中常用经典句型就说说作文里常用于引言段的句型吧:
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说 , 我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下 。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来 , ……一直被视为…… , 但今天的情况有很大的不同 。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下 。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论 , 是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者 。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前 , 我想有必要看看双方的论据 。
扩展
还不够
补充
那再看看结尾句型…:
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来 , 更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
英语求助信常用句型有哪些?1、I wonder how to deal with the problem.
中文:我想知道如何处理这个问题 。
2、I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor.
中文:我写这封信是想请你帮个忙 。

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3、Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor.
中文:现在我想知道能否请你帮个忙 。
4、I sincerely hope that you can gi ve me some advice on……
中文:我真诚地希望你能给我一些建议……
5、I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
中文:如果你能帮我一个忙,我将不胜感激 。
6、I’m writing to ask for help.
【英语常用句型_初中英语句型结构】中文:我写信寻求帮助 。
7、I’m eager for your timely help.
中文:我渴望你的及时帮助 。
8、I’m eager to get your help.
中文:我很想得到你的帮助 。
9、I really hope that you can give me some good advice.
中文:我真希望你能给我一些好建议 。
10、I would be grateful if you could give me some help.
中文:如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激 。英语作文句型英语作文句型
一、开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that…它必须注意到,…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It's likely that …这可能是因为…
8.It's hardly that…这是很难的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7.Further, we hold opinion that…此外 , 我们坚持认为,…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样,我们要注意…
10.not(that)…but(that)…不是 , 而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此 , 在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论 , 我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
1.Let's take…to illustrate this.
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3.Here is one more example.
4.Take … for example.
5.The same is true of…
6.This offers a typical instance of…
7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…
五、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见 , 理由如下 。
2.For years, … has been seen as …,but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同 。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下 。
6.Along with the development of… , more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…
9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者 。
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前 , 我想有必要看看双方的论据 。
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3.A and B differ in…
4.A differs from B in…
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
7.A…,on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
8.While it is generally believed that A … , I believe B…
9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10.Both A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
11.The most striking difference is that A…,while B…
七、演绎法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的 。
2.There are many factors that may account for…,but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占… , 但以下是最典型的 。
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题 , 但下面的可能是最有效的 。
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说 , 这些优势可以列举如下 。
5.The reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多 。
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重 。
英语 7种 基本句型英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:
1、主语———动词———表语
2、主语———动词
3、主语———动词———宾语
4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
5、主语———动词———宾语———补语
掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础 。下面分别讲解这五种句型 。
一、主语---动词----表语
在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语 。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)
注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构 。
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主语———动词
在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组 。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰 。
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语 , 修饰不及物动词sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义 , 表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态 。
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
三、主语———动词———宾语
在此句型中,动词为及物动词 , 划线部分为宾语 。
1.Do you know these people(them)?(名词或代词做宾语)
2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(动名词做宾语)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即:宾语从句)
注意:并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法 。
四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记 。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物 。这类句型有三种情况 。
第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语 。
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语 。
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当 。
5.Tell him I'm out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?
五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语
在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词 , 在英语中,这样的动词也不多 。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语 。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多 。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语 。
1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)
5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)
9.Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)
注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面 。在此结构中 , 宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句 。
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析:it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语 。
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语 。
注意:
1.习惯用语的使用
在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用 , 不必分析单独每个词的使用 。
例:
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)
2.在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词 , 而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型 。
例:ask
①Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)
②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)
⑤Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)
3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”
①谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room.
②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).
④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语 。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥there be句式变疑问句 , 把be提前;变翻译疑问句也要借助there 。
Is there any hope of getting the job?
There is nothing wrong with your watch , is there?
⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand , sit,exist等不及物动词:
Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用于非谓语的情况下 , 有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do,we went home.(独立主格结构)
■巩固性练习
请判断下列句子的结构类型
1.He is running.
2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4.She seemed angry.
5.My father bought me a beautiful present.
6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7.Will you tell us an exciting story?
8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.
10.Can you push the window open?
答案:
1.主语---动词
2.主语---动词---宾语---补语
3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
4.主语---动词----表语
5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
7.主语---动词---宾语---补语
8.主语---动词---宾语---补语
9.主语---动词---宾语---补语
10.主语---动词---宾语---补语
英语里面常用的句型搭配有那些?1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守 。
2. be absent from…. 缺席 , 不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based onupon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensatesb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself aboutwith 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然for all that = although 尽管
126. inout of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fitnot fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb.sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
1.142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient tofor 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;roundthe comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
总结下英语作文常用到的句型,提高分数有帮助的高级句型对高中英语写作能否得高分甚至满分起着决定性作用,这65个高级句型是英语写作优秀范文中常见的,今天,小编把它们整理起来分享给大家 , 希望同学们利用假期时间好好看一看、记一记,对英语写作水平的提高大有裨益!
一、表达个人观点句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
就我而言,在某种程度上我同意后者的观点 。
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
就我而言,我真的/完全支持这场测试/这个政策 。
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…
总之,我相信......
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.
这两种观点都有一定的道理,但我认为……的缺点超过了它的优点 。
5. In my opinion/view, we should...
在我看来,我们应该......
6. As for me, I…
至于我,我......
7. As I see it, …
正如我看到的,......
8. From my point of view, …
在我看来,......
9. Personally, I think…
我个人认为......
10. My view is that…
我的观点是......
11. I think/consider…
我认为/考虑......
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…
我对......采取/保持消极的/积极的看法 。
二、原因分析型常用句型
13. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones...
有一些原因,但总的来说,归结为三大原因 。
14. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
有很多因素可以解释...…,但以下是最典型的因素 。
15. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题,但以下的可能是最有效的 。
16. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
一般而言,优势可以列举如下 。
17. The reasons are as follows.
其原因如下 。
三、因果推理常用句型
18. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
因为我们读了这本书,我们学到了很多 。
19. If we read the book, we will learn a lot.
如果我们读这本书,我们就会学到很多 。
20. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
我们读了这本书,因此/因为这个原因/,因为这,我们学到了很多 。
21. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
由于读了这本书 , 我们学到了很多 。
22. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
超重的原因是吃太多了 。
23. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 超重是由于吃得太多而引起的 。
24. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
吃太多的影响/结果是超重 。
25. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
吃太多导致/导致超重
四、举例型常用句型
26. Here is one more example.
这里还有一个例子 。
27. Take … for example.
以……为例 。
28. The same is true of… ......
同样是真实的 。
29. This offers a typical instance of...
这提供了一个关于......典型的实例 。
30. We may quote a common example of…
我们可以引用一个关于......共同的例子 。
31. Just think of…
仅仅想到想到......
五、结合全文归纳总结句型
32. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
通过上面的讨论,我们可以得出结论......
33. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…
考虑到所有的因素,我们可以得出结论......
34. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…
从所提供的所有证据来看 , 我们可以得出结论......
35. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
所有的证据都支持可靠的结论......
36. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
从上面提到的,我们可以得出这样的结论......
37. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…
为了总结/得出结论,我们发现......
38. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is…
简而言之/总之 , 这是......
39. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that...
因此 , 可以推断出......
40. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….
从/通过/根据上面的讨论,我们可以得出结论……
41. It is believed that…
被认为......
六、议论文常用句型
42. It is a fact that…
…是一个事实
43. It is well-known that…
众所周知……
44. There is no doubt that…
毫无疑问……
45. I think that...
我认为......
46. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer…
与流行的想法相反,我更喜欢......
47. Some people say/believe/claim that…
有人说/相信/声称......
48. It is generally believed that…
人们普遍认为......
49. It is widely accepted that… ......
是被广泛接受的
50. It is argued/held that…
有人认为......
51. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe…
虽然人们普遍认为……,我相信......
52. It can be concluded that...
可以得出结论......
53. People’s views vary from person to person.
人们的观点因人而异 。
七、图表型常用句型
54. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how… ......
表显示出/ 反映出......
55. The graph provides some interesting data regarding…
这张图表提供了一些关于......的有趣的数据 。
56. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows.
数据/统计/数据可以解释如下 。
57. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…
数据/统计/数据使我们得出这样的结论 。
58. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, …
如图/图表/表格中所示/显示/展示 , ......
59. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that…
从表/图/图中看......是清楚的/明显的 。
60. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for…
垂直/水平轴代表......
61. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in …
在......的发展中有迅速/明显/大/急剧/显著/缓慢//轻微/逐渐的上升/增加/减少/下降/下降/下降/变化 。
62. The percentage remained steady/stable.
百分比保持你定 。
63. The figures stayed the same.
这些数字保持不变 。
64. The figures bottomed out/peaked at…
这些数字在......降到最低/升到最高 。
65. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during…
这些数字在......期间降到最低/达到顶峰/处于稳定水平 。
初中英语句型结构基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)
基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓+表)
基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型一
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思 。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等 。
S+V(不及物动词)
1. The sun│was shining.
2. The moon│rose.
3. The universe│remains.
4. We all│breathe, eat, and drink.
5. Lucy and Mary│get up early every morning.
6. What he said│does not matter.
7. They│had talkedfor half an hour when I came in.
8. His parents│have worked in the factory for more than ten years.
基本句型二
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思 。这类动词叫做连系动词 。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化 。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用 。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义 。
S+V(是系动词)+ P
1. This│is│an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner│smells│good.
3. He│fell│in love.
4. Everything│looks│different.
5. He│is growing│tall and strong.
6. The trouble│is│that they are short of money.
7. Our well│has gone│dry.
8. His face│turned│red.
附:
联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义 , 但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况 。
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义 , 可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了 。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况 。)
He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来 。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语 。
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师 。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份 。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默 。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜 。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念 , 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.他看起来很累 。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心 。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软 。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香 。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了 。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了 。
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意 , 例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假 。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难 。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了 。(turn out表终止性结果)
基本句型三
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义 , 都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整 。这类动词叫做及物动词 。
S+V(及物动词)+O
1. Who│knows│the answer?
2. She│smiled│her thanks.
3. He│has refused│to help them.
4. He│enjoys│reading.
5. They│ate│what was left over.
6. He│said│"Good morning."
7. I│want│to have a cup of tea.
8. He│admits│that he was mistaken.
基本句型四
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思 。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者 , 另一个是动作的间接承受者 。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略 。
S +V(及物)+o(多指人)+O(多指物)
1. She│ordered│herself│a new dress.
2. She│cooked│her husband│a delicious meal.
3. He│brought│you│a dictionary.
4. He│denies│her│nothing.
5. I│showed│him│my pictures.
6. I│gave│my car│a wash.
7. I│told│him│that the bus was late.
8. He│showed│me│how to run the machine.
基本句型五
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思 , 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整 。
S+V(及物)+O(宾语)+C(宾补)
1. They│appointed│him│manager.
2. They│painted│the door│green.
3. This│set│them│thinking.
4. They│found│the house│deserted.
5. What│makes│him│think so?
6. We│saw│him│out.
7. He│asked│me│to come back soon.
8. I│saw│them│getting on the bus.
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大 。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语) 。下面以基本句型五为例:
We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了 。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师 。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师 , 在听一个重要报告 。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People'sDaily on current affairs in East Europe.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告 。
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型 。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.(S V C)
He got through the window.(S V M)
You'll get a surprise.(S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble.(S V O M)
He got her a splendid present.(S V 0 O)
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书 。(S V O M)
I found the book easy.我觉得这本书很容易 。(S V O C)
I have to do something. 我得做点事 。
I have something to do. 我有点事做 。
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